How to choose a cost-effective YAB‑C type elliptical external‑opening atmospheric manhole?

Atmospheric storage tanks have numerous attachments, and among them, atmospheric manholes and pressure‑relief manholes are often confused. Here, we would like to clarify that a pressure‑relief manhole is by no means an atmospheric manhole.

Manholes are categorized into emergency pressure-relief manholes, explosion-proof flame-arresting breather manholes, tank‑top manholes, tank-wall manholes, and core‑type manholes. Our company’s manhole product line primarily includes: rectangular insulated manholes, circular insulated manholes, steel manholes, atmospheric‑pressure manholes, swivel‑cover plate‑type flat‑weld flange manholes, swivel‑cover manholes with butt‑weld flanges, vertical‑lift cover plate‑type flat‑weld flange manholes, horizontal‑lift manholes with butt‑weld flanges, horizontal‑lift plate‑type flat‑weld flange manholes, horizontal‑lift manholes with butt‑weld flanges, atmospheric‑pressure quick‑opening manholes with rotary handles, elliptical swivel‑cover quick‑opening manholes, coal‑dust purging ports, plain‑wall coal‑passage ports, round‑wall coal‑passage ports, round welded manholes, flue‑gas deslagging ports, square dampers (single‑axis, double‑axis, triple‑axis, quadriaxial, quinti‑axial), round dampers (electric, manual), explosion‑proof doors, gravity‑type explosion‑proof doors, fan inlet windboxes, inclined‑plane explosion‑proof doors, and horizontally mounted gravity‑type explosion‑proof doors, among other products.

It is typically used in conjunction with a mechanical breathing valve, serving to prevent damage to the tank caused by sudden overpressure or vacuum conditions while also providing flame‑arresting protection. As a safeguard for storage tanks, it is especially well suited for atmospheric dome‑top tanks that use nitrogen blanketing. It offers advantages such as pressure‑regulated venting, consistent pressure control, flexible opening and closing, flame arrestment, excellent sealing performance, and high reliability. An atmospheric manhole is also a type of manhole fitting; however, customers are often unfamiliar with manholes.

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Special care must be taken to protect the flush‑type cleaning port in accordance with national standards. A 3‑mm‑thick asbestos‑rubber gasket shall be used for sealing, and no cracks or splits are permitted. When installing the manhole cover over a flush‑type cleaning port, apply sufficient force to prevent deformation of the cover. Custom‑manufactured boiler handholes or inspection openings typically consist of a short pipe, a flange, and a handhole cover with a handle. Commonly used handholes are nominal‑diameter open‑type handholes; quick‑opening handholes are employed where frequent access is required and operate at atmospheric pressure, featuring a rotary handle and a hinged cover. For non‑metallic oil tanks, custom‑fabricated boiler manholes are utilized. The installation of manholes should ensure that the angle between the manhole and the inlet/outlet oil pipelines does not exceed 90°. If only one manhole is provided, it shall be positioned opposite the tank’s light‑viewing port; when two manholes are installed, one should face the light‑viewing port, while the other must be spaced at least 90° from the first.

Based on their load‑bearing capacity, national‑standard oil‑ventilation openings are classified into two grades: Class 20 and Class 10. Carbon steel GTQ‑type venting devices, when subjected to excessive positive or negative pressure, can be damaged; they serve as flame‑arresting components and constitute a protective system for storage tanks, particularly suitable for dome‑top atmospheric tanks sealed with nitrogen. These vents feature constant‑pressure discharge, reliable sealing performance, and flexible opening and closing. Types of manholes include carbon steel GTQ‑type venting manholes, fire‑breathing manholes, tank‑top manholes, tank‑wall manholes, and core‑equipped manholes.

Although they are similar in appearance, they differ in many respects. We have long been dedicated to the design and manufacture of pressure-relief manholes. Below, we present a comparative analysis across several key aspects, with the aim of helping you distinguish between atmospheric‑pressure manholes and pressure‑relief manholes.

Atmospheric‑pressure manholes, as common opening fittings on the top of atmospheric storage tanks, are installed by welding to the tank’s top. Their function is to facilitate inspection and cleaning of the tank contents.

Pressure-relief manholes are increasingly being widely used on the top of atmospheric storage tanks and represent a cost-effective accessory. Their function is to rapidly vent tank pressure in the event of breather valve failure or during a fire, thereby preventing the tank from rupturing or being lifted off its supports.

We boast state-of-the-art manufacturing processes, advanced production equipment, and comprehensive testing and inspection systems, offering a wide range of standard‑type manholes, drain ports, quick‑opening manholes, tank manholes, light‑transmitting openings, vent holes, air‑ventilation ports, elliptical manholes, boiler manholes, atmospheric‑pressure manholes, manhole doors, and more. In addition, we provide cutting‑edge ancillary facilities and technologically advanced products that are distributed nationwide. We also undertake custom fabrication to meet specific customer requirements. Hebei Chenrun Pipeline is a specialized manufacturer dedicated to supplying high‑end products and services to the petroleum, refining, chemical, metallurgical, power, shipbuilding, gas‑transport, and pipeline‑conveyance industries both domestically and internationally.

Storage tanks are commonly used in industries such as chemical processing, where they handle a variety of materials. During loading and unloading, the lids of atmospheric‑pressure manholes are frequently opened, allowing acidic substances to spill out and corrode the flanges. Even after repair, these flanges remain susceptible to re‑corrosion. Consequently, when repairing damaged flanges, it is necessary to install a plastic flange; it is important to ensure that the plastic lower flange matches the dimensions of the original flange.

Manhole structures and dimensions are generally standardized, allowing for selection or design based on relevant handbooks. Manhole doors open and close smoothly and conveniently, offering thermal insulation, easy and flexible operation, and resistance to deformation, making them well suited for applications in boilers, hot-air ducts, and similar settings. With the continuous advancement of modern production systems and the development of China’s machinery industry, power plants, chemical plants, and construction sites alike are increasingly seeking high‑quality, premium‑grade products such as atmospheric‑pressure quick‑opening handholes, atmospheric‑pressure manholes, and support‑and‑hanger components.

Stainless steel manhole product features: The stainless steel manhole is an emergency venting device installed on the top of storage tanks. It is typically used in conjunction with flame arrestors and mechanical breathing valves, serving to prevent tank damage caused by sudden overpressure or vacuum conditions while also providing flame‑retardant protection. This makes it an essential safeguard for storage tanks, particularly suitable for dome‑top atmospheric tanks that use nitrogen purging. It offers advantages such as pressure‑regulated venting, reliable pressure control, flexible opening and closing, flame‑arresting capability, a compact structure, excellent sealing performance, and high reliability. Classification of manhole types.

Manhole structures and dimensions are generally standardized, allowing selection or design based on relevant handbooks. A handhole is an opening designed to permit a person’s hand or tools to reach into equipment for installation, maintenance, or inspection. It typically consists of a short nozzle, a flange, and a handhole cover with a handle. Common nominal diameters range from 150 to 250 mm, and materials used include carbon steel and stainless steel. Handholes are classified according to pressure conditions as either atmospheric‑pressure or pressurized types, and according to opening speed as either standard‑type or quick‑opening types.

Stainless steel manholes are categorized into emergency pressure-relief manholes, explosion-proof flame-arresting breather manholes, tank‑top manholes, tank‑wall manholes, and core‑type manholes, among others. YAB stainless steel manhole covers are manufactured from SUS304 or 316L grades, meeting the stringent requirements of various media in the food and biopharmaceutical industries. Their smooth, seamless design and automatic drain‑off fluid channels make them particularly suitable for steam‑based CIP (clean-in-place) applications. Throughout the manufacturing process, rigorous quality control is implemented in accordance with specified standards, and computer‑aided 3D design is employed—ensuring compliance with GMP regulations. Since manholes are located at the bottom of the tank, they must withstand substantial liquid pressure. To prevent leakage, strict adherence to installation quality is essential. Flanges and cover plates are sealed using water‑tight gaskets; during installation, care must be taken to protect these seals and avoid oil leaks during operation.

A manhole is an emergency venting device installed on storage tanks, typically used in conjunction with flame arrestors and mechanical breathing valves. It prevents damage to the tank caused by sudden overpressure or vacuum conditions resulting from unforeseen circumstances, while also serving as a flame‑arresting barrier. As such, it is an essential safety device for protecting storage tanks, particularly those of the fixed‑roof atmospheric type that are nitrogen‑blanketed.

A manhole is an opening structure used for maintenance and inspection, featuring a carbon‑steel core. It typically consists of a short cylindrical section (or short pipe), a flange, and a manhole cover with a handle. From an inspection standpoint, the required number and minimum dimensions of manholes for pressure vessels are specified in relevant standards. Manhole materials include carbon steel and stainless steel. Based on operating pressure conditions, manholes are classified as atmospheric‑pressure types with carbon‑steel cores; selection or design should follow applicable handbooks. A breather valve is a device that, while maintaining atmospheric isolation under normal conditions, allows communication with the atmosphere when the internal pressure exceeds or falls below a specified range—thus “breathing.” A standard breather‑manhole assembly comprises a valve disc, guide rod, spring, spring seat, and sealing ring, among other components. When the tank pressure reaches the rated positive venting pressure, the pressure‑activated valve disc opens, permitting air to enter.

Stainless steel manholes are emergency venting devices installed on the tops of storage tanks, widely used in large tanks and vessels across industries such as dairy, brewing, food, beverage, pharmaceuticals, and bioengineering. They are typically employed in conjunction with flame arrestors and mechanical breathing valves, effectively preventing tank damage caused by sudden overpressure or vacuum conditions while also providing flame‑retardant protection. These devices are essential for safeguarding storage tanks, particularly those with nitrogen‑blanketed dome‑top atmospheric tanks. They offer advantages including pressure‑regulated venting, reliable pressure control, flexible opening and closing, flame‑arresting capability, a compact design, excellent sealing performance, and high reliability.